On February 17, 2001, President George W. Bush signed Executive Order 13202 with 13202 “Preservation of Open Competition and Government Neutrality Neutrality Towards Government Contractors Labor Relations on Federal and Federally Funded Construction Projects,” which prohibits the use of AS for construction projects with federal funds. [21] This order stipulated that construction projects receiving federal funding could not impose project employment contracts. [22] In particular, the regulation stated that neither the federal government nor a federal supporting authority may require or prohibit building contractors from signing union agreements as a precondition for carrying out work on publicly funded construction projects. [21] The order authorized the continuation of all previously agreed-upon SAAs and did not apply to projects that did not receive federal funding. [23] Bush`s order revoked the old executive order that concerned plas, the Clinton Order in 12836, which gave President George H.W. Bush`s executive order in 1992. [16] In April 2001, President George W. Bush passed an amendment to exclude certain such projects if, at the time of the injunction, a contract had already been awarded under an existing pla. [24] The construction process also includes many moving parts, and the clear definition of which party responsible for which role allows for a smoother flow of the process. Some of the necessary parts that can be explicitly attributed to each part are as follows: Several studies by the Beacon Hill Institute (IBB) at Suffolk University in Boston, Massachusetts, have shown that ACCEs increase construction costs. Studies conducted in 2003, 2004 and 2006, which highlighted the impact of ASAs on school construction in Massachusetts, Connecticut and Connecticut. New York showed that construction costs were increased using EPAs, even though the size of the project and the nature of the school were controlled.
The study carried out by the Institute in September 2003 showed that the use of AOPs compared to a non-PLA project resulted in an increase in costs of almost 14%. [81] The following year, his study of ASPIs in Connecticut found that ASAs increased costs by nearly 18%. [82] A May 2006 BWI study showed that the use of PDOs in school construction projects in New York city increased construction costs by 20% between 1996 and 2004. . .